Skip to content

Why Wildlife Protection Matters

Why Bolivia’s wildlife needs a sanctuary: trafficking, fires and a law that is rarely enforced.

  • 1992Law 1333Trafficking banned
  • 15M+HectaresBurnt in 2024
  • 12On the Red ListSpecies in our care
  • 30+YearsCIWY, since 1992

Tania ‘Nena’ Baltazar — co-founder and president

“Quote to follow — why CIWY’s work matters, in Nena’s words.”

Bolivia in Numbers

  • X Animals trafficked Every year in Bolivia
  • 15M+ Hectares burnt In the 2024 wildfires
  • X Habitat lost Figure to follow
Wildlife trafficking

Kusiy, kept as a pet — rescued in 2015

The Regulations

In 1992, the same year CIWY was founded, Bolivia passed Environmental Law 1333, making wildlife trafficking illegal. It states that capturing, transporting, or commercializing wildlife without authorization is a criminal offense, punishable by fines, confiscation of the animals, and imprisonment of up to two years.

However, the law is not fully integrated into Bolivia’s criminal code, and violations are rarely sanctioned. As a result, wildlife trafficking continues with limited consequences, and authorities often lack the resources and prioritization needed to address the issue effectively.

What the law says

  • Environmental Law 1333, since 1992
  • Fines and confiscation
  • Up to 2 years in prison
  • Rarely sanctioned
Wildfires

2024 — Bolivia’s worst ever year for wildfires

The Fires

In 2024, Bolivia experienced its worst ever year for wildfires, with more than 15 million hectares burnt, representing a loss of habitat and life for millions of animals. Many ecosystems were irreparably damaged, while countless animals were left without the care and rehabilitation needed to recover. In Bolivia, the lack of established protocols for wildlife rehabilitation and release makes it particularly difficult for animals rescued from wildfires to recover and eventually return to the wild.

In numbers

  • 15M+ hectares burnt
  • Millions of animals affected
  • No rehabilitation protocols in Bolivia
CIWY’s answer

Rescue, rehabilitation, release

The Need

Poaching, illegal trade and habitat loss persist, including for species at risk of extinction, while no sufficient government infrastructure exists to care for confiscated and rescued animals. CIWY helps fill this critical gap by rescuing, rehabilitating, and protecting wildlife and their habitats in line with government regulations. Our work also includes developing and implementing protocols for the ethical rehabilitation and release of wildlife, helping ensure that rescued animals can return to the wild without compromising existing wild populations or ecosystems. In parallel, we work to restore ecosystems damaged by wildfires and other threats, while promoting environmental education and awareness to strengthen understanding of Bolivia’s wildlife and empower future generations to protect its ecosystems.

CIWY today

  • 30+ years
  • 2 sanctuaries
  • 500+ animals
  • 1,300+ hectares
Support CIWY’s critical work in protecting Bolivian wildlife

Where Hope Begins

In 2024, Sanctuary Ambue Ari received a rescued jaguar cub. After almost two years of careful rehabilitation, she was released into the wild in June 2026.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

“When the last tree is cut, the last fish is caught, and the last river is polluted; when to breathe the air is sickening, you will realise, too late, that wealth is not in bank accounts and that you can’t eat money.” — Native American Saying

Discover the Story Behind CIWY and Its Conservation Mission